adj.吝惜的；不情愿的；勉強的

動詞grudge的現在分詞形式.

For as long as the world economy was growing fast, financial markets commanded grudging allegiance. 在世界經濟發(fā)展迅速的時候，金融市場得到了勉強的忠誠。

But even the latter give him grudging respect, and you'll notice they're careful not to challenge him openly. 但即便是后者，也往往會給他們哪怕是勉強的尊重，你會發(fā)現他們一般不會在公開場合攻擊天蝎。

adv.吝惜地

v.嫉妒；羨慕；吝嗇

小氣地

adj.慷慨的；情愿的