n.污名化；打烙印

The abnormal stigmatization causes late epileptic attack. 異常斑痕組織的形成等導致晚期癲癇發(fā)作。

Fear of stigmatization inhibits people from taking preventive measures and leads women and men to assess their own risks inadequately. 害怕被誣蔑使得人們不愿意采取預防性措施，并使得男女低估其所面臨的危險。

In the meantime, we wonder how degree of the stigmatization on the mental illness patients and their families? 此時，我們不得不心生問號，到底臺灣的精障者及家屬背上所承載的社會烙印程度有多少？

On the whole, males who sell their sexual services to females do not experience the same degree of stigmatization. 大體上看，出售性服務給女性的男性并沒有流傳的那種程度的經(jīng)歷。

Oerweight kids are more likely to suffer joint and bone problems, and hae psychological difficulties such as social stigmatization and low self-esteem. 超重兒童還有其它諸如關節(jié)和骨骼問題，而且有心理困難，表現(xiàn)在社交能力和貶低自我。