n.命令；指揮；掌握；[計(jì)算機(jī)] DOS命令 : 引用輔助命令處理器
v.命令；指揮；掌握；博得
He growled a command to her to stop. 他咆哮著命令她停下來。
The company commander roared his command. 連長高聲發(fā)布命令。
He has a hundred men under his command. 他指揮一百個(gè)人。
She has a large English vocabulary at her command. 她能靈活運(yùn)用掌握的大量英語辭匯。
We work hard at English so as to have a good command of it. 為了掌握英語，我們在學(xué)習(xí)英語上下苦功夫。
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. 多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)The general commanded his men to attack the city. 將軍下令部下攻城。
The general spread out a map to command his army. 將軍攤開地圖指揮軍隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)。
It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies. 掌握一定的詞匯量是很重要的.
Great musicians command the admiration of music lovers. 偉大的音樂家博得樂迷的贊嘆。
This great man is able to command everyone's respect. 這位偉人有資格獲得大家的尊敬。
The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. 饑民的苦境值得大家同情。
command的基本意思是“具有指揮權(quán)的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指揮,統(tǒng)率”解時(shí),可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞接人為賓語時(shí),是下級(jí)和三軍的下級(jí)軍官以及全體士兵; 接物為賓語時(shí),可以是船舶、艦艇,制空權(quán)、制海權(quán)等。此外,賓語還可以是人的自身控制、脾氣與激情,金錢、服務(wù)的自由使用與支配等。
command用作動(dòng)詞是正式用語,表示“命令,要求”時(shí)，一般不用作進(jìn)行時(shí); 其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,接帶動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和that從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬式,即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。
command在書面語體中可以引出直接引語,作“命令道”或“用命令的口氣說道”解。
command在用作“自由使用金錢”“博得尊重”或“俯視”解時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如: 那窗戶能俯覽美好的湖景。誤:A fine view of the lake is commanded by the window.正:A fine view of the lake is commanded from the window.
n.司令官；指揮官
n.自制；克己
n.總司令
