類(lèi)型:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
時(shí)間:2020-06-28
點(diǎn)擊量648
1、定義:表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:a
moment ago,just now,
yesterday,last week,this
morning等。
如:My
brother often went to
school by bike last term.
The
watch was
beside the
diary a
moment ago.
I
watched the moon and ate the moon
cakes last Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Jim went to the
supermarket yesterday.
2、構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他
3、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則:
① 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed
如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked
② 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞,加d
如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted
③ 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加ed
如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed
如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
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