類型:英語語法
時間:2020-07-06
點擊量644
英語中有一種主動句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成兩種被動句型,它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子,如:
People believed that she is
honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
→ It’s
believed that she is
honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
→ She is
believed to be
honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發(fā)現(xiàn),一類是“it+be+過去分詞+that從句”,另一類則是“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”(其中的“主語”為前一類句型中that從句中的主語),通常可用于這兩類被動句型的動詞有
assume,
believe,
expect, fear, feel, know,
presume,
report, say,
suppose,
think,
understand等,比較(同時注意其中時態(tài)和動詞形式的變化):
It’s
expected that he will come soon. / He is
expected to come soon. 預(yù)計他很快就會來。
It’s
expected that he has come. / He is
expected to have come. 估計他會已經(jīng)來了。
It’s
known that is a good
singer. / He is
known to be a good
singer. 大家知道他是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。
It’s
known that was a good
singer. / He is
known to have been a good
singer. 大家知道他曾是位優(yōu)秀的歌手。
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