類型:英語語法
時間:2020-07-13
點擊量776
1. 表示“拿……給人看”,可以帶雙賓語。雙賓語易位時,要用介詞 to。如:
把你收集的郵票拿給我們看看好嗎?
正:Will you
please show us your
stamp collection?
正:Will you
please show your
stamp collection to us?
誤:Will you
please show us your
stamp collection to see?
2. 比較以下句子:
He
showed me the room. 他帶我看那房間。
He
showed me into the room. 他領(lǐng)我進(jìn)了那房間。
He
showed me the door. 他將我逐出門外。
He
showed me to the door. 他送我到門口。
用于show sb
round [
around],意為“陪某人參觀”“帶某人到處看看”等。如:
Has
anyone shown you
round yet? 有沒有人帶你四處走走?
We were
shown around the
school by one of the
students. 我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。
3. 表示通過做示范教某人做某事,其后不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即不用于show sb to do sth,而用show sb how to do sth。如:
他教我們種菜。
正:He
showed us how to
plant vegetables.
誤:He
showed us to
plant vegetables.
但是,表示“表明”“證明”時,其后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),但其中的不定式通常為to be或其他動詞的完成式。如:
This
showed him to be
honest. 這說明他是誠實的。
His
record shows him to have
worked hard at
school. 他的成績證明他在校學(xué)習(xí)很用功。
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