類型:英語語法
時(shí)間:2021-12-28
點(diǎn)擊量893
1. 形容詞的基本句法功能
(1) 用作表語
It wasn’t cold or wet. 天氣不冷也不潮濕。
The film star is
beautiful. 這位電影明星很美。
(2)用作定語
A
horse is a
useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。
I’ve got a bad
headache. 我頭疼得很厲害。
(3)用作賓語補(bǔ)足語
I
found the book easy. 我覺得這書讀起來比較容易。
They
painted their house white. 他們把房子涂成白色。
這類句型若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),形容詞則變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。如:
Their houses are
painted white. 他們的房子被涂成白色。
2. 形容詞可用作狀語嗎
形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語,但有時(shí)也可用作狀語(有人也稱之為主語補(bǔ)足語,因?yàn)樗鼈兪茄a(bǔ)充說明主語的)。如:
He lay in bed,
awake. 他躺在床上,沒有睡著。(表伴隨)
He
arrived home,
hungry and
tired. 他回到家里,又餓又累。(表結(jié)果)
Unable to
afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出時(shí)間,我不得不放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(表原因)
形容詞用作狀語的特點(diǎn)是,該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語,并且通常可以用并列句或主從復(fù)合句來改寫。如以上各句可改寫為:
He lay in bed and he was
awake.
He
arrived home and he was
hungry and
tired.
Because I was
unable to
afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
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