A.does; look B.does; like C.is; like D.is; look like
第2題
—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.
A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s
第3題
They like playing football, ________?
A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they
第4題
Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?
A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it
第5題
— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?— About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far
第6題
—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
第7題
— ________do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.
A.Why B.How C.What D.where
第8題
—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.
A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; No C.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No
第9題
—Does your friend like hamburgers? —_______.
A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't
第10題
—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.
A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. D.No,she isn't.
第11題
— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.
A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten D.thanks
第12題
I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it
第13題
—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________.
A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't
第14題
—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.
A.How do you think of the coat? B.How do you like the coat? C.What do you like the coat? D.What do you think the coat?
第15題
—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many
第16題
—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore
第17題
—____________________ yesterday?—It was between10℃ to 25℃.
A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature D.What is the weather like
第18題
— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.
A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of
第19題
—How much are these postcards?—________.
A.There are two B.Not much C.Two pounds D.Very much
第20題
—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat
第21題
— Look at my new watch. — Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A.Do B.will C.did D.Are
第22題
—_____ do you play computer games?—Twice a month.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
第23題
— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t
第24題
—I have too much housework to do at home! —___________ ask your husband for help?
A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about
第25題
—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can. C.No, you can’t. D.No, you couldn’t.
疑問句是問一些事情的,可分為:一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句,另有修辭疑問句和雙重疑問句。 一般疑問句
它是指用“yes”或“no”來回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分?如:Is this your pen?--Yes it is./No it isn't.
(一)由肯定的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化的一般疑問句。
Have you been living here? 你一直住在這兒嗎?
(二) 否定的一般疑問句。
Can't he drive? 他不是會開車嗎?
Can he not drive? 他不會開車嗎?
(三)回答否定形式的一般疑問句的注意事項:
Is he not a student? 他不是學生嗎?
Yes,he is. 不,他是學生。(錯誤的答語:No,he is.)
小竅門:在回答的時候,只要把它當成沒有加以否定形式的普通一般疑問句一樣看待。
注意:
1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2 Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
2.陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now?
3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加“do”或“does” 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如:
I like these animals.→Do you like these animals?
4.一般疑問句一般讀疑問調(diào)
5.一般疑問句有時不用“yes”或“no”回答。 選擇疑問句
定義:選擇疑問句提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇。這類疑問句有兩種形式:一種是以一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ),只是在語調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。這一類選擇疑問句通常都是在前一個供選擇的答案用疑問調(diào),后一個用感嘆調(diào);如果有兩個以上供選擇的答案,則在最后一個用感嘆調(diào),其余都用疑問調(diào)。
例如:
Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a'beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,還是威士忌酒,還是啤酒?
這種語調(diào)上的特征往往是區(qū)別選擇疑問句和一般疑問句的重要標志。試比較:
Shall we leave at six or'seven?我們是6點動身還是7點動身?(撇號為感嘆調(diào))
Shall we leave at six or seven?我們在六七點鐘動身好嗎?
上述第一例是選擇疑問句,其答案只能是兩者之一。
We shall leave at six/ seven.我們將在6點/7點動身。
上述第二例是一般疑問句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6點或7點,甚至可能既不是6點,也不是7點:
Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.
是的,我們將在六七點鐘動身。
No.We must leave earlier.
不。我們必須早點動身。
另一種選擇疑問句是以特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ)的,也是在語調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。例如:
Which vase shall I use,the short one or the tall one. 特殊疑問句
以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,
其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?如:
what class are you in?
注意:1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? --Helen (is).
3.特殊疑問句有時會用感嘆調(diào)。 反意疑問句
反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時,要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
1)陳述部分的主語是“I”,疑問部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?
2)陳述部分的謂語是“wish”,疑問部分要用“may”+主語。
I wish to have a word with you,may I?我想和你說句話,可以嗎?
3)陳述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。例:The Swedemade no answer,did he / she?
4)含有“ought to”的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陳述部分有“have to”+v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用“don't”+主語(didn't +主語)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
6)陳述部分的謂語是“used to”時,疑問部分用“didn't”+主語或“usedn't”+主語。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)陳述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑問句部分用“hadn't you”。
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
8)陳述部分有“would rather”+v.,疑問部分多用“wouldn't”+主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?
9)陳述部分有“You'd like to”+v. 疑問部分用“wouldn't”+主語。
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10)陳述部分有“must”的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
11)感嘆句中的反義疑問句。
What colours (they are),aren't they?
How carefully Jim reads,doesn't he?
12)陳述部分由“neither… nor”,“either… or ”連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用“it”。
Everything is ready,isn't it?
14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn't he?
c. 如果上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等,則疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright,is he?
We believe she can do it better,can't she?
15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑問部分常用復數(shù)“they”,有時也用單數(shù)“he”。Everyone knows the answer,don't they?(doesn't he?)
Nobody knows about it,don't they?(doesn't he?)
16)帶情態(tài)動詞“dare”或“need”的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用“need”(dare)+主語。
We need not do it again,need we?
He dare not say so,dare he?
當“dare”、“need”為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞“do”+ 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用“will you”。Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you?
注意:“Let's”開頭的祈使句,后用“shall we”。
“Let us”開頭的祈使句,后用“will you”。
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?
18)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用“there”省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?
20)“must”在表“推測”時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。He must be there now,isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it ?