A.does; look B.does; like C.is; like D.is; look like
第2題
—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.
A.What are B.How much is C.How many are D.What’s
第3題
They like playing football, ________?
A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they
第4題
Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?
A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it
第5題
— Excuse me! _______ is it from your home to school?— About ten minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far
第6題
—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
第7題
— ________do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.
A.Why B.How C.What D.where
第8題
—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.
A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; No C.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No
第9題
—Does your friend like hamburgers? —_______.
A.Yes, he like B.No, he does C.Yes, he doesn't D.No, he doesn't
第10題
—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina.
A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. D.No,she isn't.
第11題
— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.
A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten D.thanks
第12題
I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it
第13題
—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________.
A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't
第14題
—________?—Very nice. I like it very much.
A.How do you think of the coat? B.How do you like the coat? C.What do you like the coat? D.What do you think the coat?
第15題
—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.
A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How many
第16題
—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.
A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore
第17題
—____________________ yesterday?—It was between10℃ to 25℃.
A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature D.What is the weather like
第18題
— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.
A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of
第19題
—How much are these postcards?—________.
A.There are two B.Not much C.Two pounds D.Very much
第20題
—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn't C.He's a new boy D.He's fat
第21題
— Look at my new watch. — Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A.Do B.will C.did D.Are
第22題
—_____ do you play computer games?—Twice a month.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
第23題
— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t
第24題
—I have too much housework to do at home! —___________ ask your husband for help?
A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about
第25題
—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can. C.No, you can’t. D.No, you couldn’t.
疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)一些事情的,可分為:一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句,另有修辭疑問(wèn)句和雙重疑問(wèn)句。 一般疑問(wèn)句
它是指用“yes”或“no”來(lái)回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分?如:Is this your pen?--Yes it is./No it isn't.
(一)由肯定的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化的一般疑問(wèn)句。
Have you been living here? 你一直住在這兒?jiǎn)幔?br />
(二) 否定的一般疑問(wèn)句。
Can't he drive? 他不是會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)嗎?
Can he not drive? 他不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)嗎?
(三)回答否定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句的注意事項(xiàng):
Is he not a student? 他不是學(xué)生嗎?
Yes,he is. 不,他是學(xué)生。(錯(cuò)誤的答語(yǔ):No,he is.)
小竅門(mén):在回答的時(shí)候,只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加以否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句一樣看待。
注意:
1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),如句中有be 動(dòng)詞(am is are …)時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2 Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?
2.陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can may must …)時(shí),也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,即可成為一般疑問(wèn)句。
如:He can swim now.→Can he swim now?
3.陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加“do”或“does” 主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如:
I like these animals.→Do you like these animals?
4.一般疑問(wèn)句一般讀疑問(wèn)調(diào)
5.一般疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)不用“yes”或“no”回答。 選擇疑問(wèn)句
定義:選擇疑問(wèn)句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇。這類疑問(wèn)句有兩種形式:一種是以一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ),只是在語(yǔ)調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。這一類選擇疑問(wèn)句通常都是在前一個(gè)供選擇的答案用疑問(wèn)調(diào),后一個(gè)用感嘆調(diào);如果有兩個(gè)以上供選擇的答案,則在最后一個(gè)用感嘆調(diào),其余都用疑問(wèn)調(diào)。
例如:
Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a'beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒,還是威士忌酒,還是啤酒?
這種語(yǔ)調(diào)上的特征往往是區(qū)別選擇疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句的重要標(biāo)志。試比較:
Shall we leave at six or'seven?我們是6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身還是7點(diǎn)動(dòng)身?(撇號(hào)為感嘆調(diào))
Shall we leave at six or seven?我們?cè)诹唿c(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)身好嗎?
上述第一例是選擇疑問(wèn)句,其答案只能是兩者之一。
We shall leave at six/ seven.我們將在6點(diǎn)/7點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
上述第二例是一般疑問(wèn)句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6點(diǎn)或7點(diǎn),甚至可能既不是6點(diǎn),也不是7點(diǎn):
Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.
是的,我們將在六七點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)身。
No.We must leave earlier.
不。我們必須早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
另一種選擇疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為基礎(chǔ)的,也是在語(yǔ)調(diào)上有所區(qū)別。例如:
Which vase shall I use,the short one or the tall one. 特殊疑問(wèn)句
以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序:
1.如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn),
其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room?
whose bike is broken?
2.如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分,即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn),其語(yǔ)序是:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?如:
what class are you in?
注意:1.回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不能用yes / no,即問(wèn)什么答什么,尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? --Helen (is).
3.特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)會(huì)用感嘆調(diào)。 反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)句。完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句時(shí),要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是“I”,疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?
2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是“wish”,疑問(wèn)部分要用“may”+主語(yǔ)。
I wish to have a word with you,may I?我想和你說(shuō)句話,可以嗎?
3)陳述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。例:The Swedemade no answer,did he / she?
4)含有“ought to”的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。
He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)陳述部分有“have to”+v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用“don't”+主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是“used to”時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用“didn't”+主語(yǔ)或“usedn't”+主語(yǔ)。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)陳述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用“hadn't you”。
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
8)陳述部分有“would rather”+v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用“wouldn't”+主語(yǔ)。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?
9)陳述部分有“You'd like to”+v. 疑問(wèn)部分用“wouldn't”+主語(yǔ)。
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10)陳述部分有“must”的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
11)感嘆句中的反義疑問(wèn)句。
What colours (they are),aren't they?
How carefully Jim reads,doesn't he?
12)陳述部分由“neither… nor”,“either… or ”連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用“it”。
Everything is ready,isn't it?
14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn't he?
c. 如果上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等,則疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
I don't think he is bright,is he?
We believe she can do it better,can't she?
15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)“they”,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)“he”。Everyone knows the answer,don't they?(doesn't he?)
Nobody knows about it,don't they?(doesn't he?)
16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“dare”或“need”的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用“need”(dare)+主語(yǔ)。
We need not do it again,need we?
He dare not say so,dare he?
當(dāng)“dare”、“need”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞“do”+ 主語(yǔ)。
She doesn't dare to go home alone,does she?
17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用“will you”。Don't do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you / won't you?
注意:“Let's”開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用“shall we”。
“Let us”開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用“will you”。
Let's go and listen to the music,shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?
18)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用“there”省略主語(yǔ)代詞。There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
There will not be any trouble,will there?
19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible,isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?
20)“must”在表“推測(cè)”時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。He must be there now,isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,won't it ?