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名詞習(xí)題

類型:基礎(chǔ)習(xí)題   時(shí)間:2021-01-01   點(diǎn)擊量787   習(xí)題數(shù)【26】
客觀題
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
用時(shí)【00:00:00
第1題
— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A.twenty-one; Russia B.twenty-first; Russian C.twenty-first; Russia D.twenty-one; Russian
第2題
----Are all the students from________in your class?----No, there are only three________in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
第3題
—Whose dog is this? —It's________. Both of________like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
第4題
Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
A.notice B.suggestion C.advice D.watch
第5題
—What else do we need to make cold beef? —_________________.
A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salt
第6題
—Why do people never cut up the_______on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
第7題
After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _______rest.
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
第8題
—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ______. It's my favourite.
A.winner B.player C.loser D.one
第9題
— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a _____.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
第10題
—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a _____ , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
第11題
Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
第12題
—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
第13題
Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
第14題
Bill will be a/an ______to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
第15題
—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
第16題
I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.
A.hour B.hours C.hour's D.hours’
第17題
—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
第18題
——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.——_______ bad news!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
第19題
There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.
A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheep C.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps
第20題
—John, do you like online games? —No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.
A.enemy B.energy C.emperor D.equator
第21題
—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.—Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.
A.voice B.sound C.hearing D.mouth
第22題
—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.
A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
第23題
A good way to break the________of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.
A.custom B.tradition C.habit D.practice
第24題
Li Yang is a teacher of_________. She and her classmates like him very much.
A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sister's D.my sisters'
第25題
March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.
A.Woman B.Women C.Women’s D.Womens’
第26題
You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
一、專有名詞
1. 專有名詞常用來(lái)表示人名,國(guó)名,地名,書名,節(jié)日名,團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)及某類人和事物專有的名稱。
2. 表示人名,稱謂,地名,星期,月份的專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。
二、普通名詞
三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:
“四十七”原則:單詞以s, sh, ch結(jié)尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish—-—dishes; bench——-benches;
1.直接在詞尾加—s,如map—maps; bag-bags;
2.以s, x, ch, sh 等結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加--es, 如bus———buses; box——-boxes; watch——-watches; brush-——brushes。特例:stomach--—stomachs.
3.以“輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i, 再加—es, 如baby—--babies; family---families。
4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞大多數(shù)變f或fe為—ves, 如half———halves; wife--—wives。
巧記—f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù):
將f變?yōu)関,再加es: 
小偷之妻生活難,(thief, wife, life)
自己掃葉來(lái)做飯。(self, leaf)
忽見(jiàn)一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf)
取刀把它劈兩半。(knife, half)
直接加s變復(fù)數(shù):
海灣邊,屋頂上,首領(lǐng)奴仆兩相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf)
誰(shuí)說(shuō)他們無(wú)信仰,證據(jù)寫在手帕上.(belief, proof, handkerchief)
不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加—es,無(wú)生命的加—s;但以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-s, 如tomato—--tomatoes, photo--—photos, kangaroo---kangaroos。(黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿.)
  Negro hero    potato   tomato
2.變?cè)簦鏼an---men, foot-——feet。
3.詞尾加-en或---ren, 如child—-—children, ox-——oxen。
4.單復(fù)數(shù)形式同形,如sheep—-—sheep, deer---deer, Chinese-—-Chinese。
(中國(guó)人和日本人愛(ài)護(hù)綿羊,鹿和魚。)
Chinese  Japanese  sheep  deer  fish
注意:fish指魚的種類時(shí),要加上—es才成復(fù)數(shù);當(dāng)指魚的條數(shù)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;指魚肉時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞.
特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式(集體名詞 ):
1. 一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù).如people, police, cattle, staff。
2. 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(表整體),也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(表成員).如class, family。
3. 同時(shí)具有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式.如fish,強(qiáng)調(diào)“條數(shù)"時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為fish;強(qiáng)調(diào)“種類”時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishes。
4. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如trousers, clothes, glasses.
5.表示“某國(guó)人",可分為三類;
   a.加—s。如Americans,Australians,Germans
   b.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如Chinese,Japanese.
   c.以—man或—woman結(jié)尾的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)改為—men或—--women。如Englishmen, Frenchwomen。
復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1. 通常做定語(yǔ)的名詞用單數(shù),主體名詞用復(fù)數(shù).如two apple trees。
2.man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)如man doctor—--men doctors。
3.特例:sport做定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù),如sports meetings。

特例:On Sundays, the           often buy a lot of food all at once.
      A。 housewife      B. housewives    C. houseswives    D。 Housewifes
四、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)
1.通常不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。
2.有些不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞也有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但意義發(fā)生了變化。
   fruit水果—-——-----—fruits各種各樣的水果
   fish魚肉--—-—————--two fish兩條魚---—-—-—--—two fishes 兩種魚
3.抽象名詞表示具體事物時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,可被a / an修飾,也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“某種人或事”。
   pleasure兩人高興的人或事           pity令人感到遺憾的人或事物
五、名詞所有格
1.有生命的單數(shù)名詞:Jack’s father    Tom's pen
2.有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞:the Teachers’ Office
3.表示時(shí)間,距離,國(guó)家等的名詞: half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程
4.表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有的名詞:Mike and John’s desk 兩人共有
5.表示每個(gè)人各自擁有的名詞:Mike’s and John’s desks 每個(gè)人都有,desk用復(fù)數(shù)
6.表示無(wú)生命的名詞:the legs of the desk
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