n.污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；著色劑；染料
v.弄臟；玷污；著色
The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off. 他襯衣上的污點(diǎn)很難去除掉。
It will remain an indelible stain on his memory. 這將成為他記憶中一個(gè)不可磨滅的污點(diǎn)。
There isn't a stain on her reputation. 她的名譽(yù)沒(méi)有半點(diǎn)瑕疵。
Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture. 木材著色劑是美式涂裝中極其重要的涂裝材料。
How much stain should I buy for the table? 給這張桌子上色，我得買(mǎi)多少顏料？
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)These carpets won't stain easily. 這些地毯不易弄臟。
He stained the family honor. 他玷污了家族的榮譽(yù)。
It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes. 它被細(xì)胞學(xué)家廣泛地用來(lái)著色染色體。
stain用作名詞意思是“染色劑”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞則表示“給…染色”“弄臟”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名聲”。
stain可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。還可接以表示顏色的形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
stain用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。
stain還可用作名詞,意為“污點(diǎn),污跡”。例如:His overalls were covered with paint stains.他的工作服上沾滿了油漆污漬。
vt.支持；承受；維持；認(rèn)可；經(jīng)受
v.戒絕；棄權(quán)；節(jié)制
