n.格子；格柵；[物]光柵

adj.磨擦的；刺耳的

動(dòng)詞grate的現(xiàn)在分詞.

From the cellar grating floated up the flabby gush of porter. 隔著地窖的格子窗飄出走了氣的黑啤酒味兒。

The grating are made of rods or wire. 光柵由金屬或絲制造。

As he spoke there was the sharp sound of horses' hoofs and grating wheels against the cub, followed by a sharp pull at the bell. 就在他說話的時(shí)候,響起了一陣清脆的馬蹄聲和馬車輪子摩擦路邊鑲邊石的軋軋聲,接著有人猛烈地拉著門鈴。

Evil though she was, you would have been sorry to see her hideous white skin and hear her grating voice. 盡管她很壞，可是當(dāng)你看到她丑陋的白皮膚，聽到她難聽刺耳的聲音時(shí)，你還是會(huì)感到難過的。

n.遷移

動(dòng)詞migrate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.

adj.分崩離析的

動(dòng)詞disintegrate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.

v.移居；移民

vt.使重新成為一體；使重新統(tǒng)一

n.集成化；綜合化

動(dòng)詞integrate的現(xiàn)在分詞.

v.詆毀；貶低；誣蔑