
vt.驅(qū)策;鼓勵(lì);催促;力陳
vi.極力主張
n.沖動(dòng);強(qiáng)烈愿望
He urged the horses on with a whip. 他用鞭子策馬前行。
Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多醫(yī)生鼓勵(lì)有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。
We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我們將敦促他們遵守巴黎協(xié)議。
I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力勸你戒煙。
用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.)He urged against the adoption of the measure. 他極力反對(duì)采取這項(xiàng)措施。
用作名詞 (n.)I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 當(dāng)春天再次來臨,我就有了到戶外活動(dòng)的沖動(dòng)。
An urge to improve society led me into politics. 推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的強(qiáng)烈愿望使我投身于政治。
When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career. 當(dāng)你有強(qiáng)烈愿望要建一個(gè)酒窖時(shí),通常是你的葡萄酒鑒賞生涯的開始。
urge作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面接指人的詞和不定式,意為“催促……”,并隱指被催促者有相悖的回應(yīng)。 He urged her to go, but she refused.
在美國,urge作名詞時(shí),指“沖動(dòng)”或“強(qiáng)烈的欲望”;
動(dòng)詞urge后面有時(shí)接that從句,從句里用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。 I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
v.(動(dòng)詞)urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵(lì)某人達(dá)到明確的目的。引申可表示“強(qiáng)烈要求”等。
urge可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式。有時(shí)也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
urge還可用作名詞,意為“強(qiáng)烈的愿望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成為電影明星。
n.(英)市民;鎮(zhèn)民;(代表市鎮(zhèn)或大學(xué)的)國會(huì)議員;(殖民地弗吉尼亞州或馬里蘭州的立法機(jī)關(guān))下議院議員
Burgess:.
n.伯吉斯(人名)