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vt.驅(qū)策；鼓勵；催促；力陳
vi.極力主張
n.沖動；強烈愿望
He urged the horses on with a whip. 他用鞭子策馬前行。
Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多醫(yī)生鼓勵有氧運動。
We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我們將敦促他們遵守巴黎協(xié)議。
I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力勸你戒煙。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)He urged against the adoption of the measure. 他極力反對采取這項措施。
用作名詞 (n.)I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 當春天再次來臨,我就有了到戶外活動的沖動。
An urge to improve society led me into politics. 推動社會進步的強烈愿望使我投身于政治。
When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career. 當你有強烈愿望要建一個酒窖時，通常是你的葡萄酒鑒賞生涯的開始。
urge作動詞時后面接指人的詞和不定式，意為“催促……”，并隱指被催促者有相悖的回應。 He urged her to go, but she refused.
在美國，urge作名詞時，指“沖動”或“強烈的欲望”；
動詞urge后面有時接that從句，從句里用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。 I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
v.(動詞)urge的基本意思是“力勸”“敦促”,指外部或內(nèi)部的影響或壓力激勵某人達到明確的目的。引申可表示“強烈要求”等。
urge可以接名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞多用虛擬式。有時也可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
urge還可用作名詞,意為“強烈的愿望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成為電影明星。
