
vt.把 ... 提交;把 ... 歸因;歸類
vi.參考;談及;咨詢
We referred the proposal to the board of directors. 我們把這一建議提交董事會(huì)處理。
You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事提交總部去決定。
He referred all his troubles to bad luck. 他將他的一切麻煩都?xì)w因于運(yùn)氣不好。
Botanists refer this flower to the rose family. 植物學(xué)家將這花歸入薔薇科。
用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (vi.)You can refer to a dictionary if necessary. 如果有必要,你可以參考字典。
The speaker often referred to his notes. 那位演講者一再參考他的講稿。
She referred to the subject several times during her speech. 在她的演講中多次提到這個(gè)學(xué)科。
Refer to the Manager if confusion arises. 如有不清楚的地方,就咨詢經(jīng)理。
refer to 意思為“提及”,“參考”等,不論是及物還是不及物,其后的介詞to都不能省略。 She referred me to the dictionary.She referred to the dictionary.
v.(動(dòng)詞)refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明確地提到某事。含有說(shuō)話人有資格對(duì)某事作出判斷的意味。refer也可作“查閱”解,指順便地查閱或?qū)栴}的某一點(diǎn)翻查權(quán)威資料,還可作“歸于”解。
refer無(wú)論作不及物動(dòng)詞還是及物動(dòng)詞一般都須與介詞to搭配。refer to表示“查閱,參考”“提到,提及”“對(duì)…而言,適用于”; refer...to則表示“把…提交給…”“把…歸功于…”“把…稱作…”。
在refer...to結(jié)構(gòu)中, refer可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),意思是“把…稱為”“認(rèn)為…是…”。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
vt.寧可;較喜歡;提出(控告)