擦除； 擦破； 磨損； 磨耗

The injuries range from abrasions of the cornea and bruises of the lids to internal eye injuries, such as retinal detachments and internal bleeding. 這些損傷包括角膜擦破，眼瞼撞傷到眼內(nèi)損傷如視網(wǎng)膜脫落，內(nèi)出血等。

The fibres of the rope were subject to abrasions as the glass panels had sharp edges. 由于玻璃板的邊緣鋒利，繩子纖維或會(huì)磨損。