n.生皮制長鞭；牛鞭

This paper will discuss ways to weaken the bullwhip effect from the strategic and tactical level. 本文將從戰(zhàn)略層次和戰(zhàn)術(shù)層次來討論削弱牛鞭效應(yīng)的方法。

This paper sums up the domestic anti overseas qualitative and quantitative analysis research on the Bullwhip Effect's. 摘要綜述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于牛鞭效應(yīng)問題的定性與定量分析研究的進展。