n.緣由；因果關(guān)系
There is no causality between financial structure and real economy. 金融結(jié)構(gòu)和實體經(jīng)濟(jì)之間并不存在因果關(guān)系。
This paper uses Granger causality tests verify above conclusions. 利用格蘭杰因果關(guān)系檢驗證實了以上結(jié)論。
