n.地主政治；地主階級

In Germany they fight with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a revolutionary way, against the absolute monarchy, the feudal squirearchy, and the petty bourgeoisie. 在德國，只要資產(chǎn)階級采取革命的行動，共產(chǎn)黨就同它一起去反對專制君主制、封建土地所有制和小市民的反動性。

Spearhead aims the land rent of feudal squirearchy to talk directly, it is the component with classical the mainest economics. 資產(chǎn)階級古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是資產(chǎn)階級經(jīng)濟(jì)理論中最進(jìn)步的一個(gè)學(xué)派。矛頭直接對準(zhǔn)封建地主階級的地租論 ,是古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)最重要的組成部分。

Bao Shichen is one of delegate characters with latter-day reformed squirearchy, put forward the view that a series of economy reform. 包世臣是近代地主階級改革派的代表人物之一，提出了一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的主張。

These thoughts already surmounted the category of squirearchy, become China latter-day the one part of the new social idea that turns over aggressive, anti-feudal. 這些思想已超越地主階級的范疇，成為中國近代反侵略、反封建的新的社會思想的一部分。

One was th ro ugh economic means, i.e the buying-and-selling of land, and the other was thro ugh political power which was the primary means for squirearchy to obtain land i n Han dynasty. 二是通過政治權(quán)力、政治手段實(shí)現(xiàn)的,后者是漢代封建地主階級得到土地的主要手段。