n.精神生物學(xué)；生物心理學(xué)派

"Human laughter has robust roots in our animalian past," said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. 而最新的研究結(jié)果則顯示，笑的“循環(huán)線路”存在于人類大腦非常古老的區(qū)域中。

"Human laughter has roots in our animalian past," said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. 潘克塞普曾對老鼠進(jìn)行了相關(guān)研究，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老鼠“玩耍”的時候，他們經(jīng)常發(fā)出一種唧唧喳喳很尖的聲音，而這則是笑的一種原始形態(tài)。

Psychology is of interest to everyone, this course is dedicated to helping students understand psychology and psychobiology to the new life. 心理學(xué)對于每個人都有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)，本課程希望能幫助學(xué)生暸解心理與生理以迎接新的人生。

Human laughter has robust roots in our animalian past, said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. 研究結(jié)果同時表明，笑和喜悅并不只是人類所特有的，早在人類會笑之前，其它一些動物就已經(jīng)擁有原始形態(tài)的笑聲了。

It’s well known that chimpanzees and humans share a common neurobiology, but a study published in a psychiatric journal shows that we also share a similar psychobiology. 眾所周知，黑猩猩和人類有著同樣的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，但在某份精神病學(xué)刊物上刊登的一項調(diào)查顯示，黑猩猩和我們還有著相同的心理特征。