n.勒索軟體

Ransomware is said to have originated in Russia, It and other cyberextortion methods, such as DoS extortion, are becoming more common around the world. 據說勒索軟件起源于俄國。它和其他的網絡勒索方法，如拒絕服務勒索，在世界各地越來越常見。

Ransomware is a type of malware used for data kidnapping, an exploit in which the attacker encrypts the victim’s data and demands payment for the decryption key. 勒索軟件是一類用于拐騙數據的惡意程序，它是一種攻擊者對受害者的數據進行加密然后再要求（受害者）支付解密密鑰費的攻擊。

E is also called "ransomware". E也被稱作“贖金軟件”。