adj.【語】語外表現(xiàn)行為的

In saying "早上好", you performed an illocutionary act of greeting in order to be polite to your friend. 完成166頁的練習(xí)3

The essence of the pragmatic equivalence is to convey the meaning of illocutionary act. 語用等效的實(shí)質(zhì)就是傳達(dá)出言外之意。

Sarcasm is a common language phenomenon in Chinese communication.It is a speech act and has strong illocutionary force. 諷刺是漢語交際中一種常見的語言現(xiàn)象，它是一種言語行為，且語力很強(qiáng)，是典型的語用學(xué)問題。

Expressives: The illocutionary point of expressives is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance. 表達(dá)類的言外之力是對話所表明的事態(tài)表達(dá)說話人的心理狀態(tài)。

In the terminology of speech act, the illocutionary act is pretended, but the utterance act is real. 關(guān)于言語行為的定義，施事行為是假定的，而說話行為是真實(shí)的。