n.擔(dān)子菌類

Rusts Parasitic basidiomycete fungi of the order Uredinales. 銹菌：銹菌目的一種寄生擔(dān)子菌。

Usually the fungus is an ascomycete but occasionally it is a basidiomycete. 組成地衣的菌類多為子囊菌，也有擔(dān)子菌類。

Club-shaped hyphae in the hymenial layer of certain basidiomycete fungi are also termed paraphyses. 某些擔(dān)子菌的子實(shí)層中的棒狀菌絲也稱為側(cè)絲。

Sterigma (pl. sterigmata) A fingerlike projection upon which spores are formed in most basidiomycete fungi. 擔(dān)孢子梗：是大多數(shù)擔(dān)子菌所具有的指狀突起結(jié)構(gòu)，其上著生擔(dān)孢子。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne. 子實(shí)層：真菌中的子囊菌類和擔(dān)子菌類的子實(shí)體上生長(zhǎng)子囊或擔(dān)子的層狀結(jié)構(gòu)。

擔(dān)子菌類