類型:英語詞匯
時間:2022-09-19
點擊量1560
1. except
except 是“除……之外(不包括本身在內)”的意思,指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分。例如:
He gets up
early every day except
Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
We all
succeed except him.除了他以外,我們都獲得了成功。
Except that后面跟從句,語意與上同。例如:He has
always been in good
health except that he has had a
slight headache in the past few days. 除了在過去幾天里有些頭痛之外,他身體一直很好。
2.
expect for
expect for 是“除……之外”的意思,但對比的對象通常不是同一類事物。例如:
Your
composition is
quite good except for a few
spelling mistakes. 你的作文寫得非常好只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。
(composition與spelling mistakes 不屬于同一類事物。)
Smith is a good man, except for his bad
temper. 史密斯除了脾氣不好外,是個好人。
(a good man與bad temper 不屬于同一類事物。)
3. besides
besides 是“除了……之外,還有(包括本身在內)”的意思,具有肯定和附加的涵義,后接名詞、動詞-ing形式或代詞。它與in
addition to同義。例如:
She can
speak Japanese besides
English. 除英語外,她還會講日語。
She can speak Japanese in addition to English. 除英語外,她還會講日語。
試比較:
① We all went to the
Great Wall except him. 除他之外,我們都去了長城。(他沒有去長城。)
② We all went to the Great Wall besides him. 除他之外,我們大家也都去了長城。(他也去了長城。)
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