類型:英語語法
時(shí)間:2023-10-10
點(diǎn)擊量1079
關(guān)系代詞that與
which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,但是它們的用法是有區(qū)別的,英語語法網(wǎng)的小編總結(jié)了以下三點(diǎn)主要的區(qū)別。
第一、which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,that則不能
He had
failed in the
maths exam,which made his
father very
angry.
他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格,這使他的父親很生氣
第二、which之前可以有介詞,that之前則不能有介詞
That is the
house in which Lu Xun used to live.
這就是魯迅過去居住的房子
第三、that和which都指物時(shí),在以下4種情況下,用that而不能用which
1、當(dāng)先行詞是all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,much,
little,few等不定代詞時(shí)
There is nothing that can
prevent him from
doing it.
沒有什么能阻止他不干那件事
That is all that I want to say
那就是我想要說的
2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用that
The
first place that they
visited in Guilin was
Elephant Trunk Hill.
在桂林他們所參觀的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山
3、先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí),用that
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
這部電影是我看過的最好的一部
4、先行詞被the very,the only,the just等修飾時(shí),用that
This is the very
dictionary that I want to buy.
這正是我要買的詞典
Mr
Smith is the only
foreigner that he
knows.
史密斯先生是他認(rèn)識的唯一的外國人
5、在
those后面的定語從句常用which指物,用who指人,而不用that
I gave him those
books which he
liked most.
我把他最喜歡的書給了他
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