adj.獨(dú)立的；真實(shí)的；持久的；本質(zhì)的；名詞性的；大量的；規(guī)定義務(wù)與責(zé)任的；實(shí)質(zhì)的

n.作名詞用的詞或詞組

The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantive information. 當(dāng)我們需要嚴(yán)肅而真實(shí)的信息的時(shí)候，電視廣播卻是充斥著廢話的噪聲。

The paper uses substantive cases to make it demotic and pellucid. 本文通過(guò)運(yùn)用大量的案例分析，希望能使行文表達(dá)通俗易懂。

Its importance was evident from the large number of substantive proposals tabled during the ongoing discussion. 目前正進(jìn)行的討論中出現(xiàn)了大量的實(shí)質(zhì)性提案體現(xiàn)了其重要意義。

It was a lengthy speech but he made few substantive points. 那是一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的演說(shuō)但是他整理很少實(shí)質(zhì)的要點(diǎn)。

adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上