v.得知；傾聽(tīng)；聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)證
How did you hear about us? How did you hear about this job? 你是如何得知我們的?如何得知這個(gè)工作的?
I heard (that) he was ill. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他病了。
We'd better hear what they have to say. 我們還是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他們要說(shuō)些什么吧。
I heard someone laughing. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人笑。
Did you hear him go out? 你聽(tīng)到他出去了嗎?
He was heard to groan. 有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在呻吟。
The court heard the evidence. 法庭聽(tīng)取了證詞.
Which judge will hear the case? 哪位法官（將）審理這案件？
hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞一樣，其賓語(yǔ)后所接的不定式不含to。但是，hear用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式中要含to。 I often hear her sing.我常聽(tīng)到她唱歌。 She is often heard to sing.
hear的賓語(yǔ)后既可接不定式，也可接動(dòng)名詞，但是在表示“故意聽(tīng)……”時(shí)，只能用不定式。 I often hear her sing.I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他”，不管是聽(tīng)到講話(huà)，唱歌，讀書(shū)等，均可；
hear of sb表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人”，不一定用耳朵去聽(tīng)，在報(bào)道上看到的也可以。 I have heard of the hero through the press.我曾在報(bào)刊上讀到過(guò)這個(gè)英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄來(lái)的信”，后可接表示人或地方的詞。要注意的是，在回信時(shí)，開(kāi)首提及收到對(duì)方的信，習(xí)慣上用receive your letter來(lái)代替hear from you。hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”，可以是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”等其他含義。 I hear from him every week.I have not heard from England for several months. I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的賓語(yǔ)后有時(shí)可接過(guò)去分詞。 I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比較：hear一般指聽(tīng)到一些東西進(jìn)入到我們的耳朵里，而listen一般用于去注意一些聲響，這些聲響是進(jìn)行中的。 You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
v.(動(dòng)詞)hear的基本意思是“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果,即“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,引申還可表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”“得知”,指收到某種信息。hear用作及物動(dòng)詞接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示無(wú)意識(shí)地親耳聽(tīng)到某種聲音; 賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí),表示聽(tīng)到某人發(fā)出的某種聲音(如講話(huà)聲、唱歌聲、讀書(shū)聲、走路聲、敲門(mén)聲等)。
hear是感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞,指感受到的結(jié)果,一般不用于進(jìn)行體。
hear后還可接that從句或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。
hear后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。跟含不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),指聽(tīng)到整個(gè)行動(dòng)或事件,常暗示故意聽(tīng); 跟含現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),指聽(tīng)到行動(dòng)或事件的一部分或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常暗示偶然聽(tīng)到; 而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)則含有被動(dòng)意義。
當(dāng)hear所接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果其賓語(yǔ)為從句,則可采用形式賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即在賓語(yǔ)位置上用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正賓語(yǔ)that/wh-從句置于其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。
在非正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)體里, hear能引出直接引語(yǔ)。
hear也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)”, hear of〔about〕可表示“聽(tīng)到”“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”“得知”, hear from意為“收到…的信〔電話(huà)〕”。
I〔we〕 hear可用作插入語(yǔ),表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉”。
hear在口語(yǔ)中也可作感嘆詞,用于喝彩,表示贊許或引人注意的喊,但有時(shí)帶有諷刺口吻。
hear say〔tell, talk〕是慣用的口語(yǔ),可看作是hear sb say〔tell, talk〕的省略形式。
hear to是美國(guó)口語(yǔ),常用于否定句,等于not hear of(不同意,不肯聽(tīng),聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去)。例如:Although I tried, at first John would not hear to it.盡管我竭力地講,起初約翰就是聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去。
You'll hear of this later可譯為“這事以后會(huì)讓你知道的”,在適當(dāng)?shù)纳舷挛臅r(shí),意思是“你等著瞧吧”,含有威脅、警告的意思。
n.聽(tīng)力；聽(tīng)覺(jué)；說(shuō)話(huà)或申辯的機(jī)會(huì)；審訊；聽(tīng)證會(huì)
動(dòng)詞hear的現(xiàn)在分詞.
v.無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到；偷聽(tīng)
n.排練；彩排
動(dòng)詞hear的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞
