n.講課；演講；訓(xùn)話

v.訓(xùn)斥；講課；教導(dǎo)

She ran over her notes before giving the lecture. 她講課前把講稿匆匆看了一遍。

His lecture covered various aspects of language. 他的講課涉及到語言諸方面的問題。

They could not follow the lecture. 他們聽不懂這次演講。

He wrote down the outline of his lecture. 他寫下演講的提綱。

I don't need any lecture from you about being late! 我遲到也不需要你來訓(xùn)斥。

It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. 當(dāng)著整個(gè)班級(jí)的面被訓(xùn)斥了一頓，真讓我感到羞辱。

He lectured to his students on modern writers. 他給學(xué)生們講了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代作家的一課。

Your talk at home will lecture on your children. 你在家里的談話會(huì)引導(dǎo)孩子。

lecture主要指教育性或?qū)W術(shù)性“演講”,引申可指“冗長(zhǎng)的訓(xùn)斥或譴責(zé)”。

lecture是可數(shù)名詞,其后接介詞on或 about ,意為“關(guān)于…的演講”“就…做演講”“因…訓(xùn)斥或譴責(zé)某人”。

lecture作“講演,講課”解時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞。說“講授某課程”時(shí)常與介詞on連用,說“在某地講演”時(shí)常與介詞at〔in〕連用。

lecture也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“向…講演,給…講課”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

lecture還可作“責(zé)備”“教訓(xùn)”“訓(xùn)斥”解,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。“因…而受到訓(xùn)斥”可說lecture sb for n./v -ing。