n.化學(xué)合成

To use nitrate as electron donor in the electron transport chain during chemosynthesis. 利用硝酸鹽作為化學(xué)合成作用中，電子傳遞鏈之電子提供者。

This suggests that bacterial chemosynthesis is not a sufficient source of nutrition for these creatures. 這意味著細(xì)菌化學(xué)合成作為一種食物來源對這些生物并不充分。

There are four methods of producing quinic acid at present:extraction of plant,chemosynthesis,enzymology and microbe fermentation. 奎尼酸是一種具有極高價值的精細(xì)化工產(chǎn)品和醫(yī)藥中間體,在醫(yī)藥、食品、化工等行業(yè)均有廣泛的應(yīng)用價值。

Unless smokers are consistently located near more hospitable warm-water vents, chemosynthesis can account for only a fraction of the vent faunas. 除非冒煙噴口附近總是存在著更為適宜的溫水噴口，否則化學(xué)合成只能為一小部分噴口動物群提供食物。

As a novel green chemosynthesis method, the microwave-assisted ionic liquid method combined the merits of ionic liquid and microwave heating. 摘要作為一種新型的綠色化學(xué)合成方法，微波輔助離子液體法，融合了離子液體與微波加熱法的優(yōu)點。