非現(xiàn)實(shí)

This paper is a study on Irrealis in modern Chinese, namely on how Irrealis is expressed syntactically in Chinese. 本文研究了現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的非現(xiàn)實(shí)范疇，即漢語(yǔ)如何從句法的角度來(lái)表達(dá)非現(xiàn)實(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

I show that the temporal, aspectual and modal system of Tsou is based, as in most Formosan languages, on a basic modal dichotomy where realis contrasts with irrealis. 一般臺(tái)灣南島語(yǔ)時(shí)貌的呈現(xiàn)有兩種方法來(lái)表示，一種是利用動(dòng)詞的詞綴（包括焦點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)）或重疊，另一種則是籍由時(shí)間副詞。