n.(印度教、佛教中的)禪(音譯"禪那"之略

意譯"靜慮"、"思維修"、"棄惡"、"功德叢林"等).

From the Five Dynasties(907-960) on,Dhyana was widely spread in eastern Hunan. 唐五代以來(lái),禪宗在湘東得到廣泛傳播和發(fā)展。

Yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and Samadhi are the eight limbs of yoga. 瑜伽、勸制、坐法、調(diào)息、制感、執(zhí)持、禪定、以及三摩地，是練習(xí)瑜伽的八大步驟。

Karma, Upasana, Dhyana and Sakshatkara(action, worship, meditation and realization) are the progressive stages of spiritual attainment. 服務(wù)、崇拜、冥想、開(kāi)悟：這是靈性成就的連續(xù)進(jìn)程。

In your consciousness, Can you desert the deep-root traditional concepts to put your heart into Dhyana concentration? 然而在你的意識(shí)型態(tài)中，你能夠拋下這一切根深蒂固的傳統(tǒng)觀念，專(zhuān)心一致的去修禪定嗎？

It is Damo, an Indian monk, who introduced the traditional Dhyana in India into China. 印度僧人達(dá)摩東渡來(lái)華，帶來(lái)了印度傳統(tǒng)的禪法。