塞擦音

According to pronouncing methods, the initials may be divided into five kinds: stops, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and laterals. 根據(jù)發(fā)音方法，可以將聲母分為五類：塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、邊音。

The stop and the fricative halves of these affricates are at the same place of articulation: the stop is in fact postalveolar rather than alveolar. 嚴(yán)重時可能整個顎部縱向全裂，不過大部分的情形是單純的軟顎裂：最輕微的情況則是只有懸壅垂 (小舌) 有裂縫。

Studies of English fricatives and affricates have shown that their voicing is severely influenced by the voicing of the following sound. 對英語擦音和賽擦音的研究表明它們的濁音音質(zhì)其實深受其后輔音清濁的影響。

In Standard Modern Mandarin,should palatal series be regorded as the same phoneme with the velar series or the dental affricates,the auther proposed his evideme from. 現(xiàn)代北京話輔音系統(tǒng)中可否把舌面音和舌根音看做同一音位,或把舌面音和舌尖音看做同一音位,筆者用歷時音韻學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)提出了作為底層形式的舌面音存在的證據(jù)。

Glen Affric. 亞弗利克峽谷。