類型：學(xué)習(xí)方法
時(shí)間：2022-09-30
點(diǎn)擊量1381
一、表示過(guò)渡與銜接的常用方式
表示順序的：
first, then,
finally 等
表示時(shí)間的：in the past, now, at
present, in the
future 等
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：but, however; on the
contrary, in the mean
while, at the same time,
instead,
unfortunately,
after all 等
表示遞進(jìn)的：What's more,
besides, even,
moreover,
furthermore 等
表示并列的：as well as, both...and,
neither...nor,
either...or, some... some...等
表示因果的：
because, as, now that, so,
therefore 等
表示列舉的：for
example, for
instance, such as 等
表示總結(jié)的：in a word, in all, in
short, in
brief, in
conclusion 等
表示對(duì)比的：while, on one hand, on the
other hand, in the same way, just as 等
表示程度的：first of all,
above all,
again and again等
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的：
indeed,
certainly, of
course,
surely, above all 等
二、合理安排句型
1. 注意把意思相近、相似、互為補(bǔ)充的句子，修飾合為一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，使重點(diǎn)突出，并且要明確內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。如：
When it is my
birthday, my
mother will cook some
dishes to
celebrate my
birth, or she will give me some
money to buy
whatever I want.
改為：To celebrate my birthday, my mother
always cooks some dishes or
gives me some money to buy whatever I want.
改后的句子有兩句變?yōu)橐痪?，句義更易理解，邏輯更清楚。
2. 注意中文和英文兩種語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別
(1) 英文把中心句放在句首，而中文放在句末。如：見(jiàn)到你很高興。
I’m very glad to see you again.
(2) 中文中主語(yǔ)多為人稱代詞，而英語(yǔ)中，人稱代詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句等等都能作主語(yǔ)。如：
It’s
important to
learn English well.
Where and when will the
meeting be held has not been
decided.
We aim at
quality rather than
quantity.
The
article is
beautifully written.
One
should do his best to help
others.
(3) 英文常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而中文常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
明天討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The
problem will be
discussed tomorrow.
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