n. 歐石南叢生的荒野

Across Europe, the biggest declines from 1990 to 2000 had been for bogs and fenland, heathland and coastal habitats. 在歐洲，1990至2000年間減少最多的要屬沼地，石南和一些海岸棲地。

In front of the wall is a stone pillar, and behind the pillar a series of mounds cover the sandy heathland. 紀念碑前是一根石柱，石柱后面滿是沙子的荒野上就覆蓋著一個個土丘。

The Unique Landscape Surrounded By Extensive Forests, Heathland Rivers And Lakes Is An Ideal Place For Relaxation. 吉夫霍恩 -臨近 City Centre Gifhorn 的酒店：-the Hotel Heidesee Is A Four Star Superior Hotel.

Consociation A climax of natural vegetation dominated by one particular species, such as oakwood, dominated by the oak tree, or Calluna heathland dominated by the heather, Calluna vulgaris. 單優(yōu)種群落；小社會群；單優(yōu)種群叢：由單一的物種占優(yōu)勢地位的自然植被的頂級群落。例如在橡樹林中，橡樹就占絕對的優(yōu)勢。在歐洲石楠叢生的荒野，石楠花就占絕對的優(yōu)勢。