n.直系同源基因

C. elegans REC-8 is the likely worm ortholog of yeast Rec8. 線蟲REC-8已被證明是參與減數(shù)分裂的重要姐妹染色單體粘連蛋白。

The murine ortholog of GPRA was up-regulated in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced inflammation. 小鼠同源GPRA在卵白蛋白誘發(fā)炎癥的小鼠模型中出現(xiàn)上調(diào)。

OsPDCD5, an ortholog to mammalian programmed cell death 5, was previously cloned from rice, and its overexpression can induce PCD in transgenic rice. 程序性細(xì)胞死亡(PCD)是生物體內(nèi)高度協(xié)調(diào)的生理過程，在植物發(fā)育、分化和壓力誘導(dǎo)下都發(fā)揮著重要作用。

Among these genes is GINS3, the human ortholog of which is a major locus in 2 concurrent human genome-wide association studies of QT interval. 在這些基因中，QT間期的兩個同時進(jìn)行的人類全基因組相關(guān)性的研究證明GINS3在人類基因中存在一個主要基因位點。

Data mining and comprehensive analysis by sequence against database similarity searching, ortholog structure comparison, expression profile analysis and gene "neighbor" listing were performed. 方法 :利用數(shù)據(jù)庫相似性搜索、同源物結(jié)構(gòu)比較、表達(dá)譜分析和查詢基因“鄰居”等技術(shù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)掘和數(shù)據(jù)綜合分析。

For example, the coding sequence of a human protein-coding gene is typically about 80% identical to its mouse ortholog, while their genomes as a whole are much more widely diverged. 人類蛋白質(zhì)編碼因子編碼排序與其老鼠ortholog相比典型地具有大約80%25的同一性，雖然它們的基因組整體上有更多分*。