類型：英語語法
時(shí)間：2023-12-03
點(diǎn)擊量1101
動(dòng)名詞的否定式是將否定詞not置于動(dòng)名詞之前。若動(dòng)名詞為完成式或被動(dòng)式，否定詞not應(yīng)置于整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前。具體詳解如下：
一、動(dòng)名詞一般式的否定式 動(dòng)名詞一般式的否定式是將否定詞not置于動(dòng)名詞之前。例如：
Our
problem is not
having sufficient raw
material.
我們的問題是原料不足。
His not
coming made
everyone present very
disappointed.
他沒來使在場的每個(gè)人都很失望。
Not
being punctual makes him
unreliable.
不準(zhǔn)時(shí)使人覺得他不可靠。
Not being tall is not a
serious disadvantage in life.
個(gè)子不高不是人生中的嚴(yán)重缺陷。
二、動(dòng)名詞完成式的否定式 若動(dòng)名詞為完成式，否定詞not應(yīng)置于整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前。如：
Don't be
angry with me for not having
written.
我沒給你寫信請別生我的氣。
Execuse me not having
answered your
letter before.
沒有更早回信請?jiān)彙?br />
I
apologize for not having kept my
promise.
我沒遵守諾言向你表示歉意。
三、動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式的否定式 若動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)式，否定詞not應(yīng)置于整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前。如：
He
doesn't like not being
taken seriously.
他不喜歡被人不嚴(yán)肅對待。
As far as he's
concerned.it's not
doing something wrong that
matters,but not being
caught doing something wrong.
就他而論，重要的不是做錯(cuò)事，而是做錯(cuò)事不被抓住。
四、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)帶有邏輯主語，否定詞應(yīng)置于邏輯主語之后。如：
I'm
surprised at your not having
noticed.
你竟未注意到我感到吃驚。
I
understand your not
wanting to
discuss the
matter.
我理解你為什么不愿討論這件事。
The
trouble was
their not being able to
agree among themselves.
麻煩的是他們自己不能取得一致的意見。
Jenny's not having been
trained as a
dancer is her one
regret.
杰妮沒受過舞蹈的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練是她感到遺憾的事。
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