類型:英語語法
時(shí)間:2020-06-02
點(diǎn)擊量810
1. 可數(shù)名詞有哪些語法特點(diǎn)
如果一個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)的,那么它就可以用不定冠詞來修飾,用數(shù)詞來修飾,并且可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
A tree has
fallen across the road. 一株樹倒下橫在路上。
Our
house has five
rooms. 我們的房子有5個(gè)房間。
2. 可數(shù)名詞有哪些常用修飾語
通常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of, a
great many, a
great number of等修飾。如:
I have
lived here for many
years. 我在這里住了好多年了。
Remember to buy some
stamps, won’t you? 記著買些郵票好嗎?
Plenty of
shops open on
Sunday mornings. 周日上午很多商店?duì)I業(yè)。
A
great many
people were at the
meeting. 很多人參加了會(huì)議。
A
great number of our
students are
American. 我們的學(xué)生中有許多是美國人。
注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而其中的many, few, a few, a
great many, a
great number of則只用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,不用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
3. 不可數(shù)名詞有哪些語法特點(diǎn)
如果一個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)的,那么它就不可以用不定冠詞來修飾,也不可以用數(shù)詞來修飾,同時(shí)也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
夏天在海里游泳是一大樂趣。
誤:
Swimming in the sea is a
great fun in
summer.
正:
Swimming in the sea is
great fun in
summer.
這本書包含許多有用的信息。
誤:The book has a lot of
useful informations.
正:The book has a lot of
useful information.
4. 不可數(shù)名詞有哪些常用修飾語
通常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語有some, any, much,
little, a
little, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of, a
great deal of, an
amount of, a
quantity of 等修飾。如:
Save some milk for me. 給我留點(diǎn)牛奶。
He
gives me a lot of help. 他給我許多幫助。.
A
great deal of
money is
spent on
research. 研究工作上花了許多錢。
I’m
sorry to have
given you so much
trouble. 對不起,給你添了這么多麻煩。
注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of等既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而其中的much,
little, a
little, a
great deal of, an
amount of通常只用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。
如果要具體表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,可用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of +名詞”這樣的形式。如:
Let me give you a
piece of
advice. 讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。
She
wrote her name and
address on a
sheet of
paper. 她把名字和地址寫在一張紙上。
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