類型：英語語法
時間：2020-07-23
點擊量924
1. 考查否定詞置于句首時的倒裝形式
(1)
Never in my
wildest dreams _______
these people are
living in such poor
conditions.
A. I
could imagine B.
could I imagine
C. I couldn’t
imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
答案為B。當never,
seldom,
hardly,
little等否定副詞置于句首，其后習慣上要用倒裝語序，如：
Never before have I met such a
strange person. 以前我從未見過這樣古怪的人。
(2)
Little _______ that we were
watching his
every move, so he
seemed to be
going his own way in this
business.
A. he
realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he
realize D. did he realize
答案為D。由于little含有否定意味，所以當它置于句首時，其后要用倒裝句式，又如：
Little did they know they were to be
reunited ten
years later. 他們簡直想不到10年后竟又能團聚。
2. 考查否定的介詞短語置于句首時的倒裝形式
I’ve
tried very hard to
improve my
English. But by no
means _______ with my
progress.
A. the
teacher is not
satisfied B. is the
teacher not satisfied
C. the
teacher is
satisfied D. is the
teacher satisfied
答案為D。當by no
means, in no case, on no
condition等表示否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，其后要用倒裝語序。
3. 考查so /
neither do I類型的倒裝形式
(1)― My room gets very cold at
night.
― _______.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
答案為C。so does mine在此的意思是“我的房間也一樣”。表示“……也一樣”時，so的后面要用倒裝語序，故可排除B和D。又因為前面一句的謂語動詞為實義動詞(gets)，所以后面一句要用助動詞do，不能用is。所以答案選C。
(2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the
party, _______.
A. he will
either B.
neither will he C. he
neither will D.
either he will
答案為B。當要表示“……也一樣不”時，
neither后要接倒裝句式，故選B。注意這類句式不能用
either。
4. 考查so…that…句式的倒裝形式
(1) _______ that Maric was able to set up new
branches elsewhere.
A. So
successful her
business was B. So
successful was her business
C. So her
business was
successful D. So was her
successful business
答案為B。當so…that…句式中的so…結構位于句首時，so…中的主謂語要用倒裝形式。又如：So
sudden was the
attack that we had no time to
escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。
(2) So
difficult _______ it to work out the
problem that I
decided to ask Tom for
advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have
found D. have I found
答案為B。句子使用的基本句式為so…that…結構。按英語語法，當該結構的so…置于句首時，其后的句子(主句)要用倒裝語序。
5. 考查“only+狀語”置于句首時的倒裝形式
(1) Only then _______ how much
damage had been
caused.
A. she
realized B. she had realized
C. had she
realized D. did she realize
答案為D。當“only+狀語”置于句首時，其后句子要用倒裝語序。
(2) _______ by
keeping down
costs will
Power Data hold its
advantage over
other companies.
A. Only B. Just C.
Still D. Yet
答案為A。當“only+狀語”置于句首時，其后句子要用倒裝語序。反過來，既然后面用了倒裝語序，所以句首要填only。
6. 考查表語或狀語置于句首時的倒裝
(1) At the foot of the
mountain _______.
A. a
village lie B. lies a
village C. does a
village lie D.
lying a village
答案為B。將地點狀語at the foot of the
mountain置于句首，其后用完全倒裝。其正常語序為：A
village lies at the foot of the
mountain.
(2) Just in
front of our
house _______ with a
history of 1, 000
years.
A. does a tall tree
stand B.
stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is
standing D. a tall tree stands
答案為B。其正常語序為：A tall tree
stands just in
front of our
house.
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