類型:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
時(shí)間:2022-09-05
點(diǎn)擊量568
1. 祈使句后一般加上will you或won' t you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句,用will you 多表示“請(qǐng)求”,用won' t you 多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如:
Look at the
blackboard,_____ _____?
Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑問(wèn)句用
shall we或shan't we。Let's go home, _____ ______? (shall we)
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you或won't you。 Let me have a try, ____ _____ (will you)
2. 感嘆句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。 如:
What fine
weather,____ ____? (isn't it)
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如: He
needs help,_____ _____? (doesn't he)
4. 陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am...時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用aren't I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
I'm
working now,_____ ____? (aren't I)
5. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是
everything,
nothing,
anything或something 時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。例如:
Something is
wrong with my
radio,_____ _____? (isn't it)
6. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是
everybody,
everyone,
anybody,
anyone,
somebody,
someone,
nobody, no one, none,
neither 時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如:
Everyone is here,____ ____? (aren't they)
No one
knows about it, _____ ____? (do they)
7. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如:This is a
plane,_____ _____? (isn't it)
These are
grapes,____ _____? (aren't they)
8. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one,也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。例如: One
should be
ready to help
others,_____ _____? (shouldn't one)
9. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí):few,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
He is never late for
school, _____ _____? (is he)
10. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it。例如:To see is to
believe, _____ _____? (isn't it)
11. 當(dāng)陳述部分含I
think (believe,
suppose...)that... 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致,注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如:I don't think he will come,_____ _____? (will he)
12. 陳述部分是
there be句型時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。例如:
There was a
hospital here,_____ _____? (wasn't there)
13. 陳述部分有had
better時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadn' t。例如:
We had better go to school at once,_____ _____? (hadn't we)
14. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是;必定”講時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如:
He must work hard at
physics,_____ _____? (mustn't he)
Tom must be at home,_____ _____? (isn't he)
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