類型:英語語法
時(shí)間:2023-08-16
點(diǎn)擊量1305
在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,插入語是一個(gè)比較重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。由于插入語是一種獨(dú)立成分,通常與句中其他成分沒有語法上的關(guān)系,許多同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)過程中會(huì)有一定的困難。其實(shí),插入語大都是對(duì)一句話進(jìn)行附加說明或解釋,通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開。下面舉例歸納插入語的幾種用法。
例1. _____the more
expensive the
camera, the
better its
quality.
A.
General speaking
B.
Speaking general
C.
Generally speaking
D.Speaking
generally
解析:本題答案為C.generally
speaking為分詞短語,意思是“一般來說”,在句中用作插入語。
小結(jié):許多分詞短語可以用作插入語,這樣的分詞短語有:
strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說),generally
considering(一般認(rèn)為),
judging from……(根據(jù)……判斷)等。
例2. Two
middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,
neither of them
could swim.
A.In fact B.
Luckily C.
Unfortunately D.
Naturally
解析:本題答案為C.
unfortunately為副詞,意思是“令人遺憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入語。
小結(jié):常用作插入語的副詞或副詞短語有:
indeed(的確),
surely(無疑),
however(然而),
frankly(坦率地說),
obviously(顯然),
naturally(天然地),
luckily (
happily) for sb.(算某人幸運(yùn)),
fortunately(幸好),
strangely(奇怪),
briefly(簡(jiǎn)單地說)等。
例3. Your
performance in the
driving test didn’t
reach the
required standard, _____, you
failed.
A.in the end B.
after all C.in
other words D.at the same time
解析:本題答案為C.in other words為介詞短語,意思是“換句話說”,在句中用作插入語。
小結(jié):常用作插入語的介詞短語有:in
conclusion(總之),in a word(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in
short(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in
general(一般說來),in a
sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來),in his
opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實(shí)上),at
first(首先), in
addition(此外),of
course(當(dāng)然),to my
surprise(使我驚奇的),to her
regret(使她遺憾的),for
example(例如)等。
例4. It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than
thirty years ago.
A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.
Believe it or not
解析:本題答案為D.
believe it or not為一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入語。
小結(jié):用簡(jiǎn)短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語,它們常置于句中或句末。這類簡(jiǎn)短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),I’m
afraid(恐怕),it is said(據(jù)說),I
suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s
worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說),what is
important(重要的是)等。
例5. _____ with you,I have no
money to
spare.
A.To be
frank B.What’s more C.In addition D.
However
解析:本題答案為A.to be frank為不定式短語,意思是“坦率地說”,在句中用作插入語。
小結(jié):常用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be sure(無疑地),to sum up(概括地說),to tell the
truth(老實(shí)說)等。
例6. ___ , he
should have done such a
thing.
A.Speaking general B.
Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course
解析:本題答案為B.
strange to say為形容詞短語,意思是“說也奇怪”,在句中用作插入語。
小結(jié):常用作插入語的形容詞或其短語有:true(真的),
funny(真可笑),
needless to say(不用說),most important of all(最為重要),worse
still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。
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