類型：英語語法
時(shí)間：2020-08-16
點(diǎn)擊量1047
第一種情況
連詞that很少用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，但在某些表示情感的不及物動(dòng)詞之后，that 分句說明這種情感產(chǎn)生的原因，因而可以看作原因狀語分句。例如：
I
rejoice that you are
coming home. 你要回家我很高興。
I
grieve that he has lost his dear
child. 他失去了孩子我很悲傷。
第二種情況
在以表示情感狀態(tài)的形容詞為主語補(bǔ)語的SVC結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-分句也可以看作原因狀語分句，表示這種感情所產(chǎn)生的原因。例如：
I am
pleased that you have
decided to come.
I am
sorry (that) I
broke your pen.
I am
ashamed that you
should be so
cowardly.
I was
surprised that he
disagreed.
第三種情況
在not that… but that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=because，從而這種that-分句也是原因狀語。
I
haven’t
finished writing the
report yet, not that I
dislike the work, but that I have not time.
He
always travelled third-class, not that he was so
miserly, but that he
wanted to go side by side with
ordinary people.
第四種情況
在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，that=as，它所引導(dǎo)的分句有時(shí)表示原因，有時(shí)表示讓步：
Coward that he was, he ran away as soon as the
enemy attacked. (表原因)
Coward that he was, he ran
forward at the
signal to
attack. （表讓步）
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