類型：英語語法
時間：2020-08-16
點擊量1153
一、
those who型
當代詞
those 后接定語從句時，定語從句通常用關系代詞who來引導。如：
Those who earn most pay most tax. 掙錢最多的人交稅也最多。
Thanks are due to all
those who
helped. 向所有幫過忙的人表示感謝。
Thanks are due to all
those who took part. 向所有參加的人表示感謝。
We kept
seats for
those who
might arrive late. 我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。
Apologies to
those of you who
wrote in to
complain. 向那些寫信來投拆的人致歉。
Life goes on for
those of us who
remain here
below. 對于我們凡人來說，生活依舊。
This
statue commemorates those who died in the war. 這座雕像是紀念戰(zhàn)爭死難者的。
Only
those who had
booked in
advance were
allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。
Early settlers paved the way for
those who
arrived later. 早期的移民為后來者奠定了基礎。
Tickets are
limited and will be
allocated to
those who
apply first. 票數(shù)有限，先申請者先得。
There are
plenty of restaurants for
those who tire of
shopping. 厭煩購物的人有很多餐館可去。
Those who wish to come here will do so at
their own risk. 愿意來的人都可以來，但責任自負。
He was one of
those people who take
delight in
conveying disagreeable news. 他是那種專喜歡報憂的人。
Inevitably those who
suffer the most are the
mothers and
children. 不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母親和兒童。
The
market favoured those who had
property and
discriminated against those who did not. 市場偏愛那些有財產(chǎn)的人，歧視那些沒有財產(chǎn)的。
二、
those whom型
當
those 后引導定語從句的關系代詞用作賓語時，可以省略作賓語的whom。如：
He
could imitate in
speech or
writing most of
those he
admired. 他能模仿大多數(shù)自己崇拜的偶像的講話和寫作風格。
Eric was a
gifted teacher beloved by all
those he
taught over the
years. 埃里克是位天才的教師，多年來他一直受到所以學生們的熱愛。
He
sought reconciliation with
those he had
stolen from. 他想與那些曾被他盜竊的人尋求和解。
Build on the
qualities you are
satisfied with and work to
change those you are
unhappy with. 以自己滿意的優(yōu)點為發(fā)展基礎，努力改變自己不滿意的地方。
三、
those whose型
當
those 后引導定語從句的關系代詞用作定語且表示所屬關系時，關系代詞用
whose。如：
The
syndrome is more
likely to
strike those whose immune systems are
already below par. 這種綜合征更容易對那些免疫系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)低于正常水平的人構(gòu)成威脅。
四、
those that /
which 型
許多人認為，
those 后的定語從句只能用 who 來引導，不能用 that 或
which，其實是誤解。
1. 當先行詞
those 指人時，其后的定語從句可以用 who 來引導，也可以用 that 來引導，但以用 who 引導為普通。如：
None are so deaf as
those that will not hear. 最聾的人莫過于不愿聽別人意見的人。
His
simple message was that God will
punish those that do evil. 他的意思非常簡單：上帝將會懲罰作惡者。
2. 當先行詞
those 指事物時，其后的定語從句不可以用 who 來引導，可以用 that 來或
which 來引導。如：
The votes in the marginals are
those that
really count. 邊緣席位的選票才是最關鍵的。
The
design of the new
house is
similar to
those that have
already been
built. 這棟新房子的設計與已經(jīng)建好的那些房子相似。
We must try to find out
those which may be
attacked most
easily. 我們必須設法找出容易受攻擊的東西。
You are
asked to
indicate those which most
describe your
personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。
另外注意，
those后可接定語從句，但these后習慣上不接定語從句。
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