類型:英語語法
時(shí)間:2020-06-15
點(diǎn)擊量794
1. “動詞+介詞/副詞”類短語動詞變被動語態(tài)的方法
可以將其作為整體看待,注意其中的介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。如:
The
patient is
being operated on. 病人正在動手術(shù)。
His
request was
turned down. 他的要求遭到拒絕。
這類短語動詞常見的還有
agree to, ask for,
laugh at,
listen to, look
after,
think of, talk
about, call on等。常用的由“及物動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞有
bring about,
carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on,
point out, put away, put on, put off, take off,
think over, work out, turn out, sell out, use up, look up等。
2. “動詞+副詞+介詞”類短語動詞變被動語態(tài)的方法
這類短語動詞變成被動語態(tài)時(shí),也要把它們作為一個(gè)整體看待。如:
The poor were
looked down upon then. 那時(shí)窮人被人瞧不起。
He was
looked up to by
everyone. 他被人們所敬仰。
這類短語動詞還有:get out of, look out of, get on with,get
along with,
catch up with, keep up with等。
3. “動詞+名詞+介詞”類短語動詞變被動語態(tài)的方法
既可將短語動詞后的賓語作為被動句的主語,也可將短語動詞中的名詞作為被動句的主語,到底該怎樣變,視語義的需要而定。如:
You must pay
attention to your
pronunciation. 你必須注意你的發(fā)音。
Your
pronunciation must be paid
attention to.
Attention must be paid to your
pronunciation.
這類短語動詞常見的還有
catch sight of, make use of, make fun of, make
friends with, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take part in, take
notice of, keep an eye on等。
更多文章