類型：英語語法
時間：2023-06-25
點擊量1325
一、句型1：
Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) （謂語為不及物動詞）
The red sun
rises in the east.
紅彤彤的太陽從東方升起來。
Lucy and Mary get up
early every morning.
露西和瑪麗每天早上很早就起床。
His
parents have
worked in the
company for ten
years.
他的父母在這家公司工作十年了。
What he said does not
matter.
他說的話不重要。
They had to
travel by boat.
他們不得不乘船旅行。
二、句型2：Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋
Predicate(表語)
Our
English teacher is
thirty years old.
我們的英語老師30歲了。
The cake
tastes delicious.
這個蛋糕吃起來很可口。
The
potatoes went bad in the
field.
土豆在地里就壞了。
They
seemed very
happy together.
他們在一起好像很幸福。
It gets
colder and colder.
天氣越來越冷了。
The
leaves have
turned yellow.
樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。
三、句型3：Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)（謂語為及物動詞） ＋
Object (賓語)
He put the
dictionary in the
backpack.
他把詞典放進(jìn)了背包里。
I saw her just now and she was
doing her
homework in the
classroom.
我剛才看到她了,她正在教室做作業(yè)。
They
haven’t
decided when and
where to hold the
party.
他們還沒有決定什么時候、在哪兒舉辦這次聚會。
She
stopped teaching English two years ago.
她兩年前就不教英語了。
Do you know when he left for
Beijing?
你知道他什么時候去的北京嗎?
Mother promised to give me a
present.
母親答應(yīng)要給我一件禮物。
Would you mind
opening the
window?
打開窗戶你介意嗎?
注意：跟不定式to do 作賓語的動詞有：
打算(
intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(
expect) 假裝(
pretend)喜歡(
would like)表祝愿(wish)
決定(
decide)同意(
agree)設(shè)法(
manage)說服(
persuade)不拒絕(
refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(
promise)做努力(
attempt)失敗(fail)也付得起(
afford)
注意：常要求接“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的動詞有ask,
consider, decide,
discover,
explain, find out,
forget,
guess, know,
learn,
remember, tell,
think,
understand,
wonder等。
注意：只接動詞的-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有
admit 承認(rèn)
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免 consider 考慮
delay 耽擱
dislike 嫌惡
enjoy 喜歡
escape 避免
excuse 原諒
fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲
finish 完成
forgive 原諒 give up 放棄
cannot help 情不自禁
imagine 設(shè)想
include 包括 keep 保持
mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 逃過 put off 推遲
practice 練習(xí)
resist 抵制 risk 冒險
四、句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋
Indirect object(間接賓語)＋
Direct object (直接賓語)
Mr.
Smith taught us English last year.
史密斯先生去年教我們英語。
Grandma told me an
interesting story last
night.
奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。
Would you
please pass me that dictionary?
=Would you please pass that dictionary to me?
請你把那本詞典遞給我好嗎?
He
bought his
mother a new
sweater with his
first month’s
salary.
=He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first month’s salary.
他用第一個月的工資給母親買了一件新毛衣。
注意：主語+謂語+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。如果把表示物的直接賓語放在表示人的間接賓語前,需要借助于介詞to或for。to表示:朝著,向著,對著;for表示:為(某人),替(某人)。
需要借助介詞to的動詞有:
bring,give,lend,hand,
offer,pass,promise,
return,send,show,
teach,tell,
write等。
需要借助介詞for的動詞有:bring,buy,cook,find,get,make,
order,save,
spare等。
五、句型5： Subject(主語)＋Verb (動詞)＋Object (賓語)＋
Complement(補語)
If you let me go. I’ll make you king. (名詞作賓補)
Leave the door open. (形容詞作賓補)
We
found Li Ming out when we
arrived. (副詞作賓補)
Make
yourself at home. (介詞短語作賓補)
I saw a
stranger enter the
building. (不定式作賓補)
The boss kept them
working all day. (現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)
Yesterday he had his leg
broken. (過去分詞作賓補)
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