類型：英語語法
時間：2020-07-20
點擊量700
一、用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式的常用動詞
在“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式中，不定式為賓語補足語。可用于該結構的常用動詞有
advise,
allow, ask, bear, beg,
cause,
command,
encourage,
expect,
forbid,
force, get, hate, help,
intend,
invite,
leave, like, mean, need,
oblige,
order,
permit,
persuade,
prefer,
request,
remind,
teach, tell,
trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如：
I hate
women to
smoke. 我不喜歡女人抽煙。
The
doctor advised me to take a
complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。
He didn’t
allow the
students to go
there. 他沒讓學生們去那兒。
The cold
weather caused the
plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物。
He
ordered the work to be
started at once. 他命令馬上開始工作。
We
expected him to
arrive yesterday. 我們原認為他昨天會到的。
We
invited him to take part in the
celebration. 我們邀請他一起參加慶祝會。
The
doctor warned him not to
smoke. 醫(yī)生告誡他不要抽煙。
My
parents encouraged me to
study abroad. 父母鼓勵我出國留學。
They
forced her to sign [into
signing] the
paper. 他們強迫她在文件上簽字。
He
persuaded his wife to
change her mind. 他說服他妻子改變了主意。
二、容易誤用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式的動詞
●漢語可說“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說 fear sb to do sth。如：
我害怕他會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們。
誤：I fear him to find us.
正：I fear that he will find us.
●漢語可說“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說
excuse [
forgive] sb to do sth。如：
請原諒我沒有早點給你回信。
誤：
Excuse me not to
answer your
letter earlier.
誤：
Excuse me not to have
answered your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse me for not
answering your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse me for not
having answered your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse my not
answering your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse my not
having answered your
letter earlier.
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