類型：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
時(shí)間：2020-07-20
點(diǎn)擊量737
一、用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”句式的常用動(dòng)詞
在“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”句式中，不定式為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有
advise,
allow, ask, bear, beg,
cause,
command,
encourage,
expect,
forbid,
force, get, hate, help,
intend,
invite,
leave, like, mean, need,
oblige,
order,
permit,
persuade,
prefer,
request,
remind,
teach, tell,
trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如：
I hate
women to
smoke. 我不喜歡女人抽煙。
The
doctor advised me to take a
complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。
He didn’t
allow the
students to go
there. 他沒讓學(xué)生們?nèi)ツ莾骸?br />
The cold
weather caused the
plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物。
He
ordered the work to be
started at once. 他命令馬上開始工作。
We
expected him to
arrive yesterday. 我們?cè)J(rèn)為他昨天會(huì)到的。
We
invited him to take part in the
celebration. 我們邀請(qǐng)他一起參加慶祝會(huì)。
The
doctor warned him not to
smoke. 醫(yī)生告誡他不要抽煙。
My
parents encouraged me to
study abroad. 父母鼓勵(lì)我出國(guó)留學(xué)。
They
forced her to sign [into
signing] the
paper. 他們強(qiáng)迫她在文件上簽字。
He
persuaded his wife to
change her mind. 他說(shuō)服他妻子改變了主意。
二、容易誤用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”句式的動(dòng)詞
●漢語(yǔ)可說(shuō)“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) fear sb to do sth。如：
我害怕他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們。
誤：I fear him to find us.
正：I fear that he will find us.
●漢語(yǔ)可說(shuō)“原諒某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)
excuse [
forgive] sb to do sth。如：
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜]有早點(diǎn)給你回信。
誤：
Excuse me not to
answer your
letter earlier.
誤：
Excuse me not to have
answered your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse me for not
answering your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse me for not
having answered your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse my not
answering your
letter earlier.
正：
Excuse my not
having answered your
letter earlier.
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